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1. ORIENTATION CLASS
2. CREATIVITY CENTRE CLASS
3. EXAM TUTORIAL CLASS
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* History and Geography
* Mathematics
* Philosophy and Society
* Spanish Language & Culture
* Private Tutoring
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In the UK you, the parent are legally responsible for providing your child's education. It is your choice whether you prefer to use the services of a school, tutors, or other helpers in addition, or not.
Do I need to be highly educated, or have a degree? Do I need teaching qualifications? No to all of these! Why? More info
What happens if we change our minds? Homebased Education is not a 'final' choice. You can return a child to school later if that suits you. Some families have one child in school, with one HE. The best approach to either HE or school is to see what works best for now, and review it at intervals.
What kind of families home educate? A great variety. Common reasons are a wish to keep the very young child in safe, small scale conditions at home for longer/ bullying/ sensitive children needing a quieter, more human-scale context/ ADHDD/ Asperger's/ disability/ slower paced or high achieving students/ mobile families/ expats/ families with strong philosophcal or religious commitments/ families relocating or travelling.
Do I need to create a timetable and planned lessons? No. It depends on the individual family ..More info
Should I follow the National Curriculum? You are not obliged to, but you can use it as a guide, or follow it closely.More info
What are the most important things I need to do then? Think of yourself as a Librarian rather than a Teacher. More info
What about socialisation? This is not so much a problem as it is a discovery that socialising becomes different. ...More info
How can we cover the range of subjects the child needs? You don't because you don't do this all on your own. You use relatives, friends, the Home Education organisations, ... More info
What about my own work? Home Education takes places during all waking hours! so don't assume your active part in it has to be in "school hours". ... More info
Would a tutor be a good idea? This is not a one-size-fits-all answer. Many families manage very well without outside helpers but many really appreciate them.More info
Which organisations provide distance or online learning that could help? See suggested shortlist. More info
What about exams? Some exams are difficult to do because they have a coursework component. But the new Edexcel IGSCE syllabus is ideal. There are other options too. ...More info
What about older children and teenagers? Interestingly there is a growing body of evidence that home educated teenagers are happier and less rebellious. They say ...More info
What happens in terms of jobs, university and careers? The evidence is that home educated young people do very well indeed. More info
What overall are the pros - and cons of Home Education? It's free, it's legal, it works and it's fun! The commonest problems are ... More info
What exactly are my legal duties if I home educate? See here.
Your most important resource as a parent is your admiration and attention during relaxed time at home together. A recent government research study showed that the most important part of a child's success in life, academically, socially, career -wise, is the parent's interest and involvement. Not how much money is spent on them, not which school or what the school does. By "parent's interest and involvement" I mean just listening and talking with your child about what they do and what they like or dislike. Of course if the child is not away most of the day they will automatically get more attention.
USEFUL LINKS
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Do I need to be highly educated, have a degree, or teaching qualifications? No to all of these.Recent research (Rothermel and other studies) shows that if you are highly educated or a professional of high status, this makes a small difference to home based education at first, but it quickly evens out.
This is because education at home does not need skills to handle 35 children all at once, limited to a 6 hour day full of complicated distractions and, often, aggressive behaviour frm other pupils. Your child is not in a strange, frightening institutional place. Most importantly, you have the enormous advantage: you've known your own child/ren since birth. Higher education and qualifications will help you feel more confident at first, so it IS an advantage at the beginning. But within a few months it makes no difference.
What happens if we change our minds? Homebased Education is not a 'final' choice. You can always return a child to school later if that suits you. Some families have one child in school, with one HE. The best approach to either HE or school is to see what works best for now, and review it at intervals. The only "problem" may then be that your child has become more advanced than children in school, and has more enthusiasm for studying than suits the popular approval of other pupils.
Do I need to create a timetable and planned lessons? No, but it depends on the individual family.
You will probably want to start off with familiar 'lessons' and some children definitely prefer this themselves. But many children do not suit structured learning, and one of the most important aspects of HE is to allow you to make this choice for each of your children, as it suits you and them. (Part of this choice has to be what suits you, as well, as the key person providing the education.) Many parents start out doing lessons because it feels "proper", then after gaining confidence later on the family tends to become less structured. Most use a mix of free-form home learning, tutors, local and online courses, local clubs and societies, etc Finally what you need to domay change every few months or every year or so as your child goes through different stages and family circumstances change.
What kind of families home educate? A great variety. The most common reasons are a wish to keep the very young child under 7 in safe, small scale conditions for longer; experiences of bullying; sensitive children needing a quieter, more human-scale context ADHDD (children who seem to need to be drugged in order to attend school can often stop taking drugs if they live in a smaller, less complex context at home Asperger's: again a simpler, safer environment with personal attention can be vital; Slower paced or high achieving students Physical or mental disability; see Home Education special below. Mobile families/ expats; Families with strong philosophcal or religious commitments; Families relocating or travelling.
What are the most important things I need to do a?
Think of yourself as a Librarian rather than a Teacher! Children learn constantly in alltheir waking hours, and your role is to support them by making sure they can look things up easily.
Many children learn best in an unpredictable way, doing a lot of, say, history or science, for days or weeks at a time. Then they do very little that looks educational for a similar time! Then there might be a music period. The vast majority of children learn enthusiastically - and efficiently - when they choose their own timing and methods and they are very good at knowing what suits them. The opposite is also true: children learn poorly who are pushed or forced against what they feel suits them. It is difficult for US to learn to let our child 'mess about' and learn some things 'late' but it has striking results. Most HE kids are 2-3 years ahead of the national average. Very late readers or writers, for example, who do not read or write comfortably until as late as 9, 10,11, or even 12 or 13, suddenly zoom ahead with it when it "clicks". By 14 it is impossible to tell the difference between an early learner and a late one.
Your main job is to provide the materials - make sure your home has as many books, videos etc as you can manage, and an expedition to a museum or something educational once a fortnight or so. It's your child's job to use what you provide. Most interesting things left lying about do tend to get used!
You BOTH learn how to get help from others at the tricky bits that present puzzles.
Should I follow the National Curriculum? You are not obliged to and some familes don't at all. Others like to use it as a guide while still others follow it closely. Have a look at the booklets on sale at Smiths, and talk it over with other home educators via the organisations listed below.
What about socialisation? This is not so much a problem as a discovery that socialising becomes different. You may well find that your child does not mix with other children every single day, but instead spends a whole day session with other home educated children. Instead of their time being dominated by adults they are freely socialising as children in a child's world. HE kids also socialise with all kinds of children at after-school clubs, local classes and projects, Sleepovers with a friend become more important as part of HE socialisation to build independence.
There are networks of Home Education meetings (which are held in school hours). There are also various camps, conferences and online networks.
HE society mixes children of different ages which seems to reduce competitiveness and increase cooperation and tolerance skills. Due to this, and as HE socialising is smaller scale, there is very little bullying.
It can be objected that HE kids are over protected and not prepared for 'real life.' Most HE families would reply that apart from a life in the military or prison, there is little need for adults to have large scale institutionalised social skills. For careers in large companies a young person can pick up organisation skills in their teens at sixth form or adult education colleges.
How can I cover the range of subjects the child needs? You don't have to because you don't do this all on your own. Home Education is a collaborative project: you link and work with others. You use relatives, friends, the Home Education organisations, libraries, perhaps private tutors, local classes and clubs, museum services - all kinds of resources wherever you find them. Most are free or very low cost. Perhaps the most important resource here is the child themselves. Once you've helped a child learn to read and use a computer they can access a huge array of resources for themselves. You will find that as your child gets older they will go further into subjects you know little about. You can't be expected to know it all! and you don't need to. Instead your job is to help your child find others who do know about their interests.
What about my own work? Home Education takes place during all waking hours, so don't assume your active part in it has to be in the limited "school hours" period. There are home educators, who are successful at it, who have fulltime jobs, relying on responsible carers to cover their working hours. You can plan outings and homeactivities with the carer to fit the current learning of your child. Relatively limited hours of one-to-one work with your child in your free tme are astonishingly productive, because it is one-to-one, and because it's you. As the parent you have a far greater understanding of your child than anyone else. That said, yes it is a juggling act but parenting and livelihood usually is. It is quite difficult for two parents to work fulltime and home educate: one of them generally needs to work less hours. But many home educators find ways of working from home which eases the complications.
Would a tutor or two be a good idea? This is an extremely individual issue. Some children respond better to someone outside the family, or you may find that experience and specialised training is useful,or reduces worry. Families manage perfectly well without tutors but many do prefer to include them in the education package. A tutor gives valuable one-to-one intensive support. They can supplement areas you feel less equipped to handle. With a slow paced learner a tutor can sometimes manage to be more patient and detached, because this is not their child, or else their help just gives you a rest. Similarly a high achiever might benefit from the challenge of an outside tutor, and a child or young person with specialised interests could really enjoy an appropriate mentor. Perhaps where a tutor is most likely to be useful is in supporting preparation for exams.
Which OTHER organisations as well as First College UK provide distance or online learning that could help?
For primary age children Primary Home Education UK has a reputable and friendly service.
The Open Learning Centre, Carmarthen (Tel: 01267 235 268) has a good reputation among Home Educators for distance learning courses. The NEC (National Extension College) also has well established courses. The Open University has courses that will sometimes admit older students.
Note: There are some other projects available as well as these, but we only list here those of good reputation that we feel we can recommend. If you know of another project you think should be listed here please let us know. We will either list it, or tell you why we have chosen not to.
What about exams? Some exams are difficult to do because they have a coursework component. But the new Edexcel IGCSE syllabus is ideal. It is equivalent to or higher than ordinary GCSEs and it has a more international emphasis. See also the teaching organisations listed above. Home Education can also challenge the basic idea that a mid years teenager MUST take exams at all! After all, there is no natural need to do this at 15-16. Some home educated young people skip GCSEs all together, going into apprenticeships, A Levels at a local college, the International Baccalaureate programs, or self employment. For A Level college entry or the International Baccalaureate the student will need to show a portfolio of work to demonstrate their study skills are adequate.
What about older children and teenagers? Interestingly there is a growing body of evidence that home educated teenagers are happier and less rebellious. They say they feel that the family is already "on their side." Possibly the fact that the family shares a greater amount of their time together supports better mutual understanding. This is the period when a home educatng family is more likely to feel the need of extra help as the young person's interests go beyond or in different directions to the parents. The young person themselves often shows a need for more challenge, or a wider social circle. Exams may well call for extra support. See the info given above on tutors, teaching organisations, and exams. Independence needs can be catered for by summer camps, residential courses, or holidays away with relatives and friends.
What happens in terms of jobs, university and careers? HE people tend to do well in careers because they've learned to be self reliant, self disciplined, and resourceful. They have learned to mix well. They handle the modern world of changing career patterns, a mixture of income sources, or self employment, with confidence. Going to university home educated students find themselves at a real advantage as they are already used to managing their time independently, and other issues of self organisation.This area is one of the biggest problems and cause of dropout by the ordinary student, so home education is a real plus factor.
What overall are the pros - and cons of Home Education? It's free, it's legal, it works and it's fun! Home educated young people overwhelmingly report they are glad they were home educated and generally the whole family enjoys it too as a positive lifstyle. The commonest problems are having to take a cut in income because it is hard for both parents to be fulltime employed; some LEAs are unsympathetic and need a lot of letters written to insist on the proper legal situation (but all the HE organisations help with this); LEAs give little or no support, and there is no public funding (however as a home educator you CAN get free entry to all kinds of museums and exhibitions); finding exam centres later on; and ensuring you as the parent don't try to do too much!
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